费曼学习法在大学学风建设中的应用探索--以大一新生“高等数学”学习成绩为例     

刘玥  李官栩  魏进红  张柏寒  王忠山 《教育教学论坛》2021,(8):120-123

费曼学习法是一种高效的学习技巧,在学习新知识之后,通过讲授的方式加深对知识的理解和掌握。在大学学风建设中,常见的学业帮扶举措对学生成绩的提升帮助有限,结合费曼学习法对大学学风建设模式进行创新,有助于更好地帮助学生提升学习成绩,我们在学院大一新生中进行了实践,对高数成绩进行数据分析,探索费曼学习法在大学学风建设中的应用,为未来的学风建设提供新思路、新方法。  相似文献   

基于Weka的MOOC学习者学习成绩影响因素分析——以Coursera网站北京大学一门课程为例     

王小越  贾积有 《数字教育》2021,(2):68-74

本文应用数据挖掘软件Weka,对北京大学2015年在Coursera平台上线的一门课程中学员的网上学习行为数据进行了相关分析。对全体学员和有学习成绩的学员的学习行为分析结果均表明:学员的学习成绩与课程网页浏览次数、平时测验总成绩、论坛发帖数、论坛回帖得票呈正相关关系。对无学习成绩的学员学习行为分析结果表明:他们的论坛讨论参与度不高,不重视平时测验。出现这个现象的原因可能是他们不关注考试成绩和证书,只关注学习过程。基于以上数据挖掘结果,为了取得较好的教学效果,我们建议MOOC课程应该积极引导学生参与论坛的发帖,重视课程网页和课件的设计,同时可考虑改进平时测验的内容和方式,关注学习者的需求,以便引起学员注意,让学员积极主动地完成测验。  相似文献   

高校青年教师学术发展:现实困局、关键要素与支持机制     

干婷  罗生全 《中国教育科学(中英文)》2021,(2):92-99

以学术发展为核心的科学知识生产与创新是高校青年教师的生命线,其学术发展既需要个人努力,更需要外部支持。然而,由于高校青年教师处于相对“弱势”,其学术发展面临社会空间掣肘学术理想、学术评价制约学术能力发展、“激进”发展学术观带来“学术失落”等困局。基于此,有必要围绕社会软环境、政策评价体系、个人价值观等制约青年教师学术发展的主要因素,分析高校青年教师学术发展的要素体系,提出优化学术资源配置机制、改革学术综合评价机制、健全学术指导服务机制、完善学术激励保障机制等青年教师的学术发展支持机制。  相似文献   

A Journey towards Collaborative Culture Development: How to Be Weightless Despite Academic Gravity     

FUNG Dennis  LIANG Weijun 《Frontiers of Education in China》2021,16(1):79

In science, gravity refers to the universal force of attraction acting on and between all matter. No one on earth can escape the force of gravity. In a similar vein, the stringent requirements of publications, research grants, and research output in the academic world can be metaphorically described as “academic gravity,” the force of which pushes university academics to struggle and strive in pursuit of excellence just to survive in the changing landscape of higher education governed by neo-liberalism and managerialism. This article describes the journey of a junior academic staff member in an Asian university as he coped with various difficulties in establishing a collaborative culture in his department (i.e., the Faculty of Education). Working with a senior colleague (Sunshine-mother hereafter) in the same department, Author 1 began to recognize the importance of collegial collaboration in teacher education generally and in his academic life specifically. However, although he tried his utmost to develop a culture of collaboration amongst his colleagues, he struggled to cope with the tension and stress exerted by academic gravity (i.e., publication production and the pursuit of tenure). Drawing on data collected from a teaching development project and adopting a reflective autobiographic approach, this article delineates the collaborative relationship between Author 1 and Sunshine-mother, exemplifying the important roles that coaching and a free rein (i.e., weightlessness) play in the development of junior teacher-educators under the strong pressure of academic gravity.  相似文献   

A Grounded Theory of Counselor Educators' Academic Leadership Development     

Danica G. Hays  Stephanie A. Crockett  Rebecca Michel 《Counselor Education & Supervision》2021,60(1):51-72

Counselor educators are well‐equipped to serve as academic leaders, yet little is known about what factors influence their engagement experiences. This grounded theory provides a theoretical model of academic leadership engagement based on interviews with 20 counselor educators with academic leadership experience. Implications for facilitating academic leadership engagement are provided.  相似文献   

Teacher support and academic engagement among EFL learners: The role of positive academic emotions     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Academic engagement and teacher support, as two important factors in education, have been largely neglected in the research literature of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) and applied linguistics. Given the facilitative role of positive emotions in learning processes, this study aimed to examine their mediating role in the relationship between teacher support and academic engagement among Iranian EFL learners. The participants were 435 EFL freshmen randomly selected via multi-stage cluster sampling. The data were collected through previously validated measures. The results of structural equation modelling showed that perceived teacher support could directly and positively affect academic engagement. Additionally, positive emotions mediated the relationship between teacher support and academic engagement. Finally, some important implications and suggestions for further research are presented.  相似文献   

初中化学学业评价及命题改革回顾与展望     

徐远征 《课程.教材.教法》2021,41(1):132-137

在21世纪基础教育课程改革的推进过程中,义务教育化学课程标准的“评价建议”逐渐呈现出新的特点,学业评价及命题实践也随之发生了令人振奋的新变化。为贯彻落实《中国教育现代化2035》的新精神,《义务教育化学课程标准(2011年版)》的修订工作已经启动,广大初中化学教师对构建核心素养导向的初中化学学业评价及命题的新制度、新体系充满新的期待。  相似文献   

论大学学术治理能力现代化     

陈亮 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2021,(2):89-99

学术治理能力涵涉多元利益主体参与大学学术场域实践活动的积极性、参与方式、治理的运行制度设计、治理主体的权责划分以及利益分配、治理程序等多重因素。提升学术治理能力现代化水平已成为全面推进高等教育治理能力现代化的关键,主要包括学术治理制度的善意理解力、冲突解决力、共在执行力、责任悦纳力以及创新驱动力等要素特征。然而,实然境遇下的大学学术场域由于诸多权力的交错混杂与寻租以及外部法律制度供给缺位,造成学术治理能力出现“虚假治理”困境,阻滞了现代大学制度建设的步伐。真正实现学术治理能力现代化需要在具有民主契约的共生环境中秉持善治理念,塑造多中心学术治理格局,确保学术治理动态过程的手段善与结果善统一。  相似文献   

我国高校教师结构“灰犀牛”式危机的风险预警     

丁小浩  何章立 《高等教育研究》2021,42(2):57-66

高校教师结构及其变化对高校教师的发展起着至关重要的作用。随着高等教育的发展,部分高校的教师结构日趋异常,可能引发"灰犀牛"式危机。运用马尔可夫链对我国几种典型的高校教师结构变化进行模拟和预测,结果表明:既有的教师结构会影响未来的结构;在未来不长的时间内,部分高校的教师结构可能会不同程度地爆发结构失衡问题。通过对现有83所部属高校的教师结构进行数据分析,进一步印证了这些问题较为普遍地存在于现有高校中。我们需要建立相应的危机预警机制,防范和化解高校教师结构面临的风险。  相似文献   

从分科之学到科学之学——蔡元培学术观的转变与北京大学改革(1917-1923)     

邢欢 《清华大学教育研究》2021,(1):139-148

蔡元培的学术观在民国早期发生了重要转变,这一转变通过北京大学改革,促使北大从旧式学堂转向现代大学。对蔡元培任北京大学校长期间提出之改革方案的分析发现,相比民初,蔡元培扩大了"学"的范围,并调整了"学"的内在关系。这一变化实质上是"学"的本质由近代分科之学到现代科学之学的转变。蔡元培的学术观转变顺应了民初科学观的转变,渗透于北京大学改革方案,促使北大进行了一系列反映新科学观的学术建制改革。新建立的学术建制匹配于现代学术,推动北大迈向现代大学。  相似文献